草堂娇娃 发表于 2008-2-29 20:53:00

山右王宗岳《太极拳论》解:7、“由着熟而渐悟懂劲,由懂劲而阶及神明”

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">、“由着熟而渐悟懂劲,由懂劲而阶及神明”——这是太极拳推手功夫的三个阶段:即着熟、懂劲、阶及神明。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)着熟——着是打法、拳法、拳势,譬如着棋。中国武术各拳种的套路,就是各个不同的“势”联贯组成的,每“势”都有它的主要攻防方法和变化方法</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,错综互用,这就称作“拳术”、“拳法”、“拳套”。不讲技击方法的套路,称作体操、舞蹈、导引或八段锦。有些拳种只讲姿势优美,实用性差,称作花拳绣腿,是表演艺术性的武舞(讲究实用性的称作武艺)。练太极拳推手,首先是身法、手法、步法、眼法和每势的拳架,首先姿势要正确,拳套要连贯熟练,并和呼吸配合好。然后在推手、散打中进行试用,捉摸每个着法用得上还是用不上,用劲对不对等。这是前人练太极拳的次序,即首先要懂得每势的着法和变化,不可漫无标准地划圈瞎练。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)懂劲——着法熟练即可逐渐悟出用劲的粘随、刚柔、虚实、轻重以及屈中求直、蓄而后发等道理。现在有些人学推手,好谈懂劲,不研究着法,这是跳班、越级的学生。只追求用劲,不讲究着法,往往无从捉摸,不着边际。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">因为“劲附着而行,劲贯着中”,着法如果不从实际出发,舍近求远,劲也就随着“着法”而失去应有的作用。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">懂劲以后,着法的使用才能巧妙省力。着法和懂劲都要和呼吸自然结合,不属拳法的动作不可能结合呼吸,例如两个吸或两个呼凑在一起的动作,就不可能结合呼吸。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">懂劲质量愈高,推手时威胁对方的力量也就越大,着法的使用也更能得机得势。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">懂劲主要是从推手实践中悟出来的。只练拳不练推手,对懂劲是谈不上的。想象出来的懂劲,一接触实际就不行。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)阶及神明——“阶及”意即逐步上升,象台阶、梯子须一步一步地爬上去。“神明”意即神妙高明,随心所欲,形成条件反射,熟能生巧。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“由着熟而渐悟懂劲,由懂劲而阶及神明”这句话,总的意思就是踢、打、跌、摔、拿等着法熟练后,逐渐悟出“劲”贯着中的技巧,掌握“劲”这个总钥匙,不求用着而着法自然用的巧妙,最后达到“妙手无处不混然”的程度。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></span></p>

wstjdjx 发表于 2008-4-2 12:30:00

翟维传老师告诉我们:“由己为着,从人为劲”。
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